Diagnostic Evaluation of Autism Spectrum Disorders, A Health Professional Survey

Saleem, Khadija and Khan, Muhammad Sikander Ghayas and Firdous, Aayeshah and Naseer, Iqra and Rashid, Amna and Saleem, Sadia and Naseer, Alia (2021) Diagnostic Evaluation of Autism Spectrum Disorders, A Health Professional Survey. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33 (46B). pp. 357-364. ISSN 2456-9119

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Abstract

Background: Since the prevalence and awareness AutismSpectrum Disorders (ASD) is growing day by day, it is crucial to correctly allocate diagnosis of ASD. According to the guidelines, there should be a multi-agency strategy group for diagnosis of ASD.

Aim: To find out the diagnostic practices of ASD among different Health Professionals.

Place and Duration of Study: Riphah International University, Lahore campus. The study was conducted from October 2017 till March 2018.

Methodology: Data was collected from 116 professionals which included Speech-Language Pathologists, Pediatricians, Psychiatrists, Psychologists and Occupational Therapists by using questionnaire. A cross-sectional survey was carried out by using the technique of convenient sampling. Researcher collected the data from Riphah International University in person and some professionals were sent questionnaires online.

Results: Majority of professionals provide diagnostic service i.e. 84.4% as a part of multidisciplinary team whereas 15.6% are sole practitioners for giving diagnosis; 51.1% collaborate with other professionals to make a consensus diagnosis and the most frequently used tool by professionals for diagnosing ASD is Childhood Autism Rating Scale CARS (76.7%) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V/IV (DSM V OR IV) criteria (67.8%).

Conclusion: The professionals in the current study are using multidisciplinary approach for diagnosing ASD and a small number are sole practitioners. The most frequently used tool for diagnosing ASD are CARS and DSM V OR IV criteria. However, very few practitioners use the diagnostic tool Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule ADOS and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised ADI-R. The professionals who provide diagnosis of ASD are Speech and language Pathologists, Psychologists, pediatricians, psychiatrists and Occupational therapists.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: ScienceOpen Library > Medical Science
Depositing User: Managing Editor
Date Deposited: 25 Feb 2023 09:23
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2024 06:37
URI: http://scholar.researcherseuropeans.com/id/eprint/302

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