The Brief Insight on Microemulsions: A Proficient Tiny Carrier

Pharmaceutical sciences play an exceptional role in improving quality of life all through the globe by providing proficient medications in concerned conditions. A suitable drug delivery is an essential element in achieving efficient therapeutic response of drug molecule. Conventional dosage forms are utilized since several decades but experiencing certain debilitating issues of low bioavailability due to poor absorption, dosing recurrence, dose dumping, plasma variance and so on. Consequently, developments of some novel pharmaceutical innovations are required to acquaint into the drug delivery for providing safety and efficacy of existing medications. Amongst all, microemulsion, composed of mixture of oil, water and surfactant, have emerged as promising drug delivery vehicles. This tiny carrier, because of its high surface area, can possibly modify fundamental properties and bioactivity of drug. Essential features, such as sheltering of encapsulated drug with expanded stability, better entrapment, improved pharmacokinetics and biodistribution, compatibleness with biological system, low toxicity, and some more traits, make them a choice of ultimate delivery system for the improvement in therapeutic benefit of drug molecules. Such uniqueness of microemulsion offers a fortunate intent to achieve maximum bioavailability with safe and successful drug delivery. This chapter boon an extensive overview of microemulsion with an emphasis on their types, manufacturing technologies, advanced research sand applications.